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  • Jan 11, 2016
  • 2 min read

Updated: Mar 26, 2025

Today I want to discuss some of the science that went into Rakel’s Snow Queen powers. Obviously her abilities are fantasy, but I tried to use real-life science as a basis for pieces of it.


My two greatest examples are displayed in the fight for Ostfold.


The first is when Rakel created an iceberg. The process she goes through of flushing out the air and compacting and squeezing the ice crystals together is the actual process glaciers go through when forming. Each new layer of snowfall compacts the old layers so they re-crystalize, then expand–which flushes out the air. (You can read more about this process at the National Snow & Ice Data Center) This process normally takes decades to centuries, but you can experience a small-scale version of an iceberg compacting anywhere that has snowfall and cold temperatures. Snow will fall and, depending on the weather, will then re-freeze, which gives you that crust of icy snow to walk on.


Here in Wisconsin we had a pretty good snowfall at the end of December/beginning of January. After about four days of cold temperatures and icy winds, the snow re-froze so both Perfect Dog and I can walk on the top of it without the use of snowshoes. (Fun extra fact: when Rakel freezes the snow beneath her so she can walk on top of it, she is merely doing what the weather would do, given enough time.)


My second example is the trap Liv and Rakel set up to capture Farrin. Believe it or not, but turning purified water almost instantly into ice is a scientific phenomena called supercooling. I exaggerated its effects for the sake of the story, but you too can turn a bottle of purified water into crinkly ice, just like Rakel. The YouTube video below does a great job explaining, but the readers digest version is that purified water lacks impurities–like minerals–that would start the chain reaction of turning water into ice.

Pretty neat, eh? If you want to see footage of supercooled water turning into ice, check out this YouTube video!


I had so much fun learning about ice and water while writing the Snow Queen books, and it was sooo much fun to know that Rakel was going to beat Farrin with SCIENCE, not just her powers. Thank you for reading, Champions, I hope you find this as fascinating as I did. Enjoy the short story!

 
  • Jan 2, 2016
  • 3 min read

Happy New Years, Champions! I hope you all had a fun time bringing in the New Year. I went and saw The Force Awakens…for the second time. (I can’t help it, I love that Rey is the main protagonist!) In another note of celebration, you’ve already unlocked the next Heart of Ice special–which is a short story from Captain/General Halvor’s point of view. (Click here for the PDF!) There’s only one short story left to unlock, so thank you everyone for reviewing! I appreciate it so much.

Normally I would post my last Snow Queen: Heart of Ice themed post today, but as it is now 2016, I try to spend the first few days of the new year reflecting on the fun times, and the things I’ve learned. I thought it would be fun to share some of my reflections on here!

What I learned as a Writer:

  1. Over-working = really, really terrible! I pushed myself to the brink in 2015 and wrote eight books in twelve months. While I feel like I still produced quality stories, I was not a joy to live with during the last few months, and a lot of the fun got sucked out of it. In 2016 I’m going to dial it back on the number of books I publish–I’m aiming for six–and I’m going to focus on working ahead of my projects so I don’t get stressed out. (Side note: I’m not the only one who gets stressed out in the process. When I’m working on a tight deadline, I force stress onto Editor #1 and #2 as well, and even Myrrhlynn with cover deadlines.)

  2. Editors are worth their weight in gold. 2015 saw a huge amount of stylistic growth for me as a writer due to the influence of my editors. They taught me me a lot of stylistic building blocks I didn’t know I was missing, so now my books read much more smoothly. I’m really happy with how much my books and stories have improved. Thank you, editors! (Although poor Editor #1 still has to hunt-down my misuses of farther vs further. Sorry Jeri!)

  3. Readers are Awesome. This point becomes really obvious when you see my “fun memories” section below, but I felt that I needed to type it out because it’s something authors and writers so easily forget. This particular point was a huge reminder for me in December as Heart of Ice shattered all of my personal records and far exceeded my expectations, and you guys helped it do that. Thank you!

Fun Memories from 2015:

  1. The Valentine’s Day Poetry contest: You all had me in stitches of laughter one moment, and teary eyed with the next poem!

  2. Cinderella and the Colonel, The Little Selkie, and Puss in Books were all released in paperback format. (Puss in Boots barely squeaked in, going live on December 31, and I’m still trying to tie up some of the ends on it.)

  3. Facebook Champions had me melting due to the cuteness of their cats when we were discussing pet cats around the release of Puss in Boots  in August.

  4. Joining Instagram–which I have to work hard at to keep my account from becoming a portrait gallery for Perfect Dog.

  5. Commiserating with Champions over the original The Little Mermaid. I was sooo thrilled to learn I am not alone in my…lack of affection for Hans Christian Andersen’s story. I have felt guilt about that for years, but now I feel free!

  6. Heart of Ice which, as I mentioned above, shattered every personal record my books have ever set. I’m still in awe of that.

  7. I know this isn’t really a writing memory or anything I’m even remotely connected to, but THE FORCE AWAKENS!! Gaaahh, I love it!

Looking Forward to 2016

What are my plans for 2016? It’s hard to say. As I mentioned before I’m hoping to produce six books this year. I do know that the release schedule is going to be mixed up due to the need to work ahead on the Timeless Fairy Tales so I have plenty of time for editing. This means there is a very good chance the King Arthurs books won’t be released until later in 2016, instead of interspersed like I normally aim for. However, I am dedicated to finish writing the King Arthurs series in 2016. You can look forward to Snow Queen 2–I just sent it off to Editor #2 yesterday. We’re aiming for a late February release, so it won’t be long!

Thank you for joining me on this incredible adventure, Champions. I couldn’t do it without you. Enjoy the extra, and welcome to 2016!

 
  • Dec 30, 2015
  • 4 min read

Updated: Mar 26, 2025

The original Snow Queen characters that served as inspiration for the cast and crew of Heart of Ice. Obviously I decided to go in a different direction from Hans Christian Andersen’s original story, but a few of the cast members of Heart of Ice come straight out of the fairy tale.


For starters, there is Rakel.



Rakel/The Snow Queen:

Rakel is my main character and the story mostly follows her, so that already is a huge difference, but I did take my cue from Andersen in Rakel’s character at the start of the story.


She believes she is neutral–she’s not going to help the Chosen, but she’s certainly not going to stop them. The Snow Queen is not Anderson’s villain. If anything, her biggest fault is that she doesn’t understand humans, and she might be a little self-centered. You can see this echoed in Rakel, who views other humans with suspicion and doesn’t really know how to react to emotional situations.


The snow queens also both own self-constructed ice palaces, and they are both lonely. How do I know this about the original Snow Queen? Well, her palace is described as being cold, vast, and lonely, and I have to assume that if she liked being alone she wouldn’t have taken Kai.


Now Rakel leaves most of her Snow Queen-esque traits behind her as the story progresses, but her love for her magic follows her, just as the original Snow Queen delighted in her own powers.


Frigid/the Reindeer:

As you might recall from my previous post, the little robber maiden gives Gerta a reindeer to ride to the Snow Queen’s palace. In the same way, Phile bestows Rakel with Frigid. Frigid has a much less cuddly personality than the original reindeer, and he doesn’t play as central of a role, but this was done more to curb my obsession with giving all my princesses animal friends. Nonetheless, Frigid will pop up in the second story and will continue to serve as Rakel’s faithful–if not grumpy–mount.


Gerta and Kai:

My version are pretty accurate representations of the original. They get along like siblings, go everywhere together, they even sled together. I made my Gerta a little more outspoken and Kai a little more reserved, but the original doesn’t do much characterization of Kai and Gerta has to become a bold little thing by the end of the fairy tale in order to reclaim Kai, so I still feel that they retain their character.

Gerta, Kai, and Gerta's grandmother. Er...Kai's grandmother??

Gerta, Kai, and Gerta’s grandmother. Er…Kai’s grandmother??


Gerta’s Grandmother:

In the original story it’s actually Kai’s grandmother who plays the maternal role in their lives, but for story elements that will take place during the second book, I made the grandmother Gerta’s. Grandmother Hilda has the same role in my adaptation as it does in the original. She cares for the children, loves them, and tells them stories. Her role will expand in book two, but for now she has a fairly straight-forward character.


Phile/the Robber Maiden:

Yes, everyone’s favorite funny-woman is based off the wild Little Robber Maiden from the original snow queen. Phile bears some obvious resemblance to the original. She is the daughter of a robber woman who has a band of thieves, she has an obsession with brandishing her dagger in dangerous situations–although the legend of Foedus is entirely my own making–she gives Rakel a reindeer just as the original gave Gerta a reindeer, and she’s a bit of a wild card. As I did with all my characters, I decided to make some departures from the original. In the original story, the little robber maiden isn’t exactly a likable character. She’s wildly aggressive, just about tortures her various pets, and is downright savage. I cleaned Phile up in order to make her a stronger character, and I crafted a slightly more respectful background so Phile’s mother is a classy thief–not a cold blooded murder like the original’s was. Phile is obviously older, and a great deal smarter as well.


The Mirror:

Last but certainly not least, there is the mirror. This isn’t a magic mirror–like Severin owns in B&B–but an evil mirror, and it plays a huge role in the Timeless Fairy Tale universe. I’m skipping over it for now as it was just referenced at the end of the book, but I wanted to make sure I pointed out its existence.


Another trait I borrowed straight from the original Snow Queen, isn’t so much a character, but a setting: the ice-castle built by the Snow Queen. A couple of readers have mentioned that its presence faintly reminds them of Disney’s Frozen, but it’s actually Frozen that resembles the original Snow Queen. As you might recall from Rakel’s section, Andersen’s snow queen had a palace made of ice and snow that she had (presumably, given what her powers are) built. The glacier Rakel crafts during the battle for Ostfold is my attempt at a wink to the original story as well, as the original snow queen’s throne is positioned over a frozen lake.

That’s all the comparisons I can do for now.


There’s a few more characters that pop up in the second book that are references to the original story, but bringing them up will stir up some major spoilers, so I’m ending it here. Thank you for reading, Champions, and have a splendid New Years!

 

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